A resident of Santa Fe, NM, Robert Sequoia has shared his gift of the classical guitar in hundreds of performances. In his concerts in Santa Fe, NM, and elsewhere, Robert Sequoia draws on the extensive history of the instrument.
Early versions of the guitar were played in Spain during the 15th century. Known as a vihuela, it had four pairs of strings, eight in all. It was much smaller than today’s guitars, not much larger than a ukulele. Although some critics disliked its sound, the guitar became an accepted part of musical ensembles and was also used as a complement to vocals.
Early in the next century, a ninth string was added for low notes. French king Louis XIV enjoyed this instrument, ensuring its popularity. Serious composers began writing for it.
In the late 1700s, guitars with six single strings appeared, possibly because six strings were cheaper than nine. It also evolved to resemble the shape of the modern instrument. The guitar’s popularity among composers waned, however. For example, Mozart wrote nothing for it.
The guitar’s sound did not fit in well with the lush music of the Romantic era. It languished until late in the 19th century, when Spanish instrument maker Antonio de Torres widened the guitar’s body and lengthened its neck and strings, enabling the production of louder tones.
The 20th century was the era of master guitarist Andres Segovia. His fame enabled him to commission many new works by composers such as Heitor Villa-Lobos. Classical guitar music now has many followers, thanks to stellar performers including John Williams and Julian Bream.
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